Ulwakhiwo lwevalvu yokukhangela lwenziwe ikakhulu ngumzimba wevalvu, idiski yevalvu, intwasahlobo (ezinye iivalvu zokukhangela zinayo) kunye neendawo ezinokunceda ezifana nesihlalo, isigqubuthelo sevalvu, isiqu sevalvu, iphini yehinge, njl. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha zesakhiwo sevalvu yokukhangela:
Okokuqala, umzimba wevalvu
Umsebenzi: Umzimba wevalvu yinxalenye ephambili yevalvu yokujonga, kwaye umjelo wangaphakathi ufana nobubanzi bangaphakathi bombhobho, obungachaphazeli ukuhamba kombhobho xa usetyenziswa.
Izinto: Umzimba wevalvu udla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi (njengesinyithi esityhidiweyo, ubhedu, intsimbi engatyiwayo, intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi eyenziwe ngomatshini, njl.njl.) okanye izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi (ezifana neplastiki, i-FRP, njl.njl.), ukukhethwa kwezinto ezithile kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesixhobo kunye noxinzelelo olusebenzayo.
Indlela yoqhagamshelo: Umzimba wevalvu udla ngokuqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo yemibhobho ngoqhagamshelo lweflange, uqhagamshelo olunemisonto, uqhagamshelo oluweldiweyo okanye uqhagamshelo lweclamp.
Okwesibini, idiski yevalvu
Umsebenzi: Idiski yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yevalvu yokujonga, esetyenziselwa ukuvimba ukuhamba kwe-medium. Ixhomekeke kumandla e-medium esebenzayo ukuvula, kwaye xa i-medium izama ukubuyisa ukuhamba kwayo, idiski yevalvu iya kuvala phantsi kwesenzo sezinto ezinje ngomahluko woxinzelelo lwe-medium kunye nomxhuzulane wayo.
Imilo kunye nezinto: Idiski idla ngokuba yingqukuva okanye imile okwediski, kwaye ukhetho lwezinto lufana nolomzimba, kwaye lunokufakelwa ngesikhumba, irabha, okanye izigqubuthelo ezenziweyo kwisinyithi ukuphucula ukusebenza kokutywina.
Imo yokushukuma: Imo yokushukuma yediski yevalvu yahlulwe ngohlobo lokuphakamisa nohlobo lokujika. Idiski yevalvu yokujonga ukuphakanyiswa inyuka isiya ezantsi kwi-axis, ngelixa idiski yevalvu yokujonga ukujika ijikeleza umphini ojikelezayo wendlela yesihlalo.
Okwesithathu, intwasahlobo (ezinye iivalvu zokujonga zine)
Umsebenzi: Kwezinye iintlobo zeevalvu zokujonga, ezifana neevalvu zokujonga i-piston okanye i-cone, iisprings zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuvala idiski ukuthintela ihamile yamanzi kunye nokuhamba okuchaseneyo. Xa isantya sokuya phambili sehla, isprings iqala ukunceda ukuvala idiski; Xa isantya sokungena phambili singama-zero, idiski ivala isihlalo ngaphambi kokuba ibuye.
Okwesine, izinto ezincedisayo
Isihlalo: kunye nediski yevalvu ukwenza umphezulu wokutywina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokutywina kwevalvu yokujonga.
Ibhonethi: Igquma umzimba ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi ezifana nediski kunye nespring (ukuba ziyafumaneka).
Isiqu: Kwezinye iintlobo zeevalvu zokujonga (ezifana nezinye iintlobo zeevalvu zokujonga ukuphakama), isiqu sisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela idiski kwi-actuator (njenge-lever yesandla okanye i-actuator yombane) ukuze kulawulwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwediski. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iivalvu zokujonga ezineziqu.
Iphini yehinge: Kwiivalvu zokujonga iswing, iphini yehinge isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa idiski nomzimba, ivumela idiski ukuba ijikeleze kuyo.
Okwesihlanu, ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo
Ivalvu yokujonga ilifti: Idiski inyuka isiya phezulu kwaye ihla nge-axis kwaye idla ngokufakelwa kuphela kwiipayipi ezithe tye.
Ivalvu yokujonga ukujika: Idiski ijikeleza umngxuma wetshaneli yesihlalo kwaye ingafakwa kumbhobho othe tye okanye othe nkqo (kuxhomekeke kuyilo).
Ivalvu yokujonga ibhabhathane: Idiski ijikeleza iphini ekwisihlalo, ulwakhiwo lulula kodwa ukutywinwa kwayo akusebenzi kakuhle.
Ezinye iintlobo: Zikwabandakanya iivalvu zokujonga ubunzima obukhulu, iivalvu ezisezantsi, iivalvu zokujonga intwasahlobo, njl.njl., uhlobo ngalunye lunesakhiwo salo esithile kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa.
Okwesithandathu, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ukufakelwa: Xa ufaka ivalvu yokukhangela, qiniseka ukuba indlela ephakathi nendawo ihambelana nendlela utolo oluphawulwe ngayo emzimbeni wevalvu. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiivalvu zokukhangela ezinkulu okanye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeevalvu zokukhangela (ezifana neevalvu zokukhangela ezijikelezayo), indawo yokufakela kunye nendlela yokuxhasa nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze kuthintelwe ubunzima okanye uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko.
Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa kwevalvu yokujonga kulula, kubandakanya ukujonga rhoqo ukusebenza kokutywina kwediski yevalvu kunye nesihlalo, ukucoca ukungcola okuqokelelweyo kunye nokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo kakhulu. Kwiivalvu zokujonga ezinezipringi, ukuthamba kunye nemeko yokusebenza kwezipringi kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo.
Ngamafutshane, ulwakhiwo lwevalvu yokukhangela luyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-medium inokugeleza kwicala elinye kuphela kwaye ithintele ukubuya kwamanzi. Ngokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo umzimba, idiski kunye nezinye izinto kunye nesakhiwo, kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwevalvu yokukhangela, inokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwaye idlale umsebenzi olindelekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-28-2024