Ingaba ivalvu yebhola ifuna ukulungiswa?

Iivalvu zebhola ziyafuna ukulungiswa. Iivalvu zebhola zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwicandelo lolawulo lolwelo, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi bazo obude akunakuhlukaniswa nokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa. Ezi zilandelayo ziinkalo ezibalulekileyo zokugcinwa kweevalvu zebhola:

Okokuqala, jonga rhoqo

1. Ukusebenza kokutywina: Jonga ukusebenza kokutywina kwevalvu yebhola rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutywina kwevalvu kuthembekile. Ukuba ukutywina kufunyaniswe ukuba akulunganga, tshintsha ukutywina ngexesha.

2. Isiqu sevalvu kunye nomzimba wevalvu: Jonga umphezulu wesiqu sevalvu kunye nomzimba wevalvu. Ukuba kufunyenwe umonakalo okanye ukugqwala, kufuneka kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe ngexesha.

3. Indlela yokusebenza: Jonga indlela yokusebenza kwevalvu yebhola ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphatho okanye ibholiti iyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle ivalvu yebhola. Ukuba kufunyenwe kukho into engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe ngexesha.

4. Ukulungisa iibholithi: Jonga iibholithi zokulungisa zevalvu yebhola rhoqo. Ukuba zikhululekile, ziqinise ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

5. Uqhagamshelo lwepayipi: Jonga uqhagamshelo lwepayipi yevalvu yebhola. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvuza, kufuneka kulungiswe oko kwangethuba.

Okwesibini, ukucoca nokugcina izinto zisemgangathweni

1. Ukucoca ngaphakathi: Coca rhoqo ukungcola kunye nokungcola ngaphakathi kwevalvu yebhola ukuze ivalvu icoceke kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulwelo luhamba kakuhle.

2. Ukucoca kwangaphandle: Coca umphezulu wevalvu, gcina inkangeleko icocekile, thintela ukugqwala kunye nokuvuza kweoyile.

Okwesithathu, ukugcinwa kokuthambisa

Kwiindawo ezifuna ukuthambisa, ezifana neziqu zevalvu, iibheringi, njl.njl., ukugcinwa kokuthambisa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungqubana nokuguguleka. Khetha i-lubricant efanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-lubricant iyahambelana nezinto ze-ball valve.

Okwesine, amanyathelo okulwa nokugqwala

Uxinzelelo kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa kweevalvu zebhola kudla ngokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokugqwala ezifana nokugqwala kunye nokugqwala kwamanzi. Amanyathelo okulwa nokugqwala kufuneka athathwe, njengokutshiza ii-arhente ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nokugqwala kumphezulu wevalvu yebhola, ukugqwala rhoqo, njl.njl., ukwandisa ubomi bevalvu yebhola.

Okwesihlanu, tshintsha iindawo

Ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo ivalvu yebhola kunye nengcebiso yomenzi, tshintsha rhoqo iindawo ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngeeringi zokuvala, iigasket zokuvala, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwevalvu yebhola.

Isithandathu, uvavanyo lokusebenza kakuhle

Yenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza kweevalvu zebhola ukuze kuvavanywe ukusebenza kwayo yonke kunye nokusebenza kwayo kokuvala iivalvu zebhola. Ukuba kukho impazamo okanye ukusebenza kwayo kuyawohloka, lungisa okanye utshintshe into ethile ngexesha.

Umjikelo wolondolozo

Umjikelo wokugcinwa kweevalvu zebhola udla ngokuxhomekeka kwinani lokusetyenziswa kwazo, indawo yokusebenza, uhlobo lwesixhobo sombane, kunye nengcebiso yomenzi. Ngokubanzi, umjikelo wokulungiswa okuncinci (ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa) unokuba phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6; Ukulungiswa okuphakathi (kubandakanya ukuqhaqha, ukucoca, ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa kweendawo ezifunekayo) kungenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24; Ukulungiswa (ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye novavanyo lwemeko iyonke yevalvu) kungenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ivalvu yebhola ikwindawo erhabaxa okanye inomthwalo womsebenzi onzima, okanye ibonisa iimpawu zokwaluphala, ke kufuneka ulondolozo oluqhubekayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukugcinwa kweevalvu zebhola yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yazo. Ngokuhlola rhoqo, ukucoca nokulungisa, ukugcinwa kwe-lubrication, amanyathelo okulwa nokugqwala, ukutshintshwa kweendawo kunye novavanyo lokusebenza kunye nezinye iindlela zokulungisa, kunokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokungaphumeleli kweevalvu zebhola, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.